VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/TRPM.cpp@ 25816

最後變更 在這個檔案從25816是 25816,由 vboxsync 提交於 15 年 前

CPU hotplug: Merge the first patch. Resets a CPU state if a CPU was removed from the VM

  • 屬性 svn:eol-style 設為 native
  • 屬性 svn:keywords 設為 Id
檔案大小: 76.0 KB
 
1/* $Id: TRPM.cpp 25816 2010-01-13 21:05:35Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * TRPM - The Trap Monitor.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.alldomusa.eu.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
18 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
19 * additional information or have any questions.
20 */
21
22/** @page pg_trpm TRPM - The Trap Monitor
23 *
24 * The Trap Monitor (TRPM) is responsible for all trap and interrupt handling in
25 * the VMM. It plays a major role in raw-mode execution and a lesser one in the
26 * hardware assisted mode.
27 *
28 * Note first, the following will use trap as a collective term for faults,
29 * aborts and traps.
30 *
31 * @see grp_trpm
32 *
33 *
34 * @section sec_trpm_rc Raw-Mode Context
35 *
36 * When executing in the raw-mode context, TRPM will be managing the IDT and
37 * processing all traps and interrupts. It will also monitor the guest IDT
38 * because CSAM wishes to know about changes to it (trap/interrupt/syscall
39 * handler patching) and TRPM needs to keep the \#BP gate in sync (ring-3
40 * considerations). See TRPMR3SyncIDT and CSAMR3CheckGates.
41 *
42 * External interrupts will be forwarded to the host context by the quickest
43 * possible route where they will be reasserted. The other events will be
44 * categorized into virtualization traps, genuine guest traps and hypervisor
45 * traps. The latter group may be recoverable depending on when they happen and
46 * whether there is a handler for it, otherwise it will cause a guru meditation.
47 *
48 * TRPM disgishishes the between the first two (virt and guest traps) and the
49 * latter (hyper) by checking the CPL of the trapping code, if CPL == 0 then
50 * it's a hyper trap otherwise it's a virt/guest trap. There are three trap
51 * dispatcher tables, one ad-hoc for one time traps registered via
52 * TRPMGCSetTempHandler(), one for hyper traps and one for virt/guest traps.
53 * The latter two live in TRPMGCHandlersA.asm, the former in the VM structure.
54 *
55 * The raw-mode context trap handlers found in TRPMGCHandlers.cpp (for the most
56 * part), will call up the other VMM sub-systems depending on what it things
57 * happens. The two most busy traps are page faults (\#PF) and general
58 * protection fault/trap (\#GP).
59 *
60 * Before resuming guest code after having taken a virtualization trap or
61 * injected a guest trap, TRPM will check for pending forced action and
62 * every now and again let TM check for timed out timers. This allows code that
63 * is being executed as part of virtualization traps to signal ring-3 exits,
64 * page table resyncs and similar without necessarily using the status code. It
65 * also make sure we're more responsive to timers and requests from other
66 * threads (necessarily running on some different core/cpu in most cases).
67 *
68 *
69 * @section sec_trpm_all All Contexts
70 *
71 * TRPM will also dispatch / inject interrupts and traps to the guest, both when
72 * in raw-mode and when in hardware assisted mode. See TRPMInject().
73 *
74 */
75
76/*******************************************************************************
77* Header Files *
78*******************************************************************************/
79#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_TRPM
80#include <VBox/trpm.h>
81#include <VBox/cpum.h>
82#include <VBox/selm.h>
83#include <VBox/ssm.h>
84#include <VBox/pdmapi.h>
85#include <VBox/pgm.h>
86#include <VBox/dbgf.h>
87#include <VBox/mm.h>
88#include <VBox/stam.h>
89#include <VBox/csam.h>
90#include <VBox/patm.h>
91#include "TRPMInternal.h"
92#include <VBox/vm.h>
93#include <VBox/em.h>
94#include <VBox/rem.h>
95#include <VBox/hwaccm.h>
96
97#include <VBox/err.h>
98#include <VBox/param.h>
99#include <VBox/log.h>
100#include <iprt/assert.h>
101#include <iprt/asm.h>
102#include <iprt/string.h>
103#include <iprt/alloc.h>
104
105
106/*******************************************************************************
107* Structures and Typedefs *
108*******************************************************************************/
109/**
110 * Trap handler function.
111 * @todo need to specialize this as we go along.
112 */
113typedef enum TRPMHANDLER
114{
115 /** Generic Interrupt handler. */
116 TRPM_HANDLER_INT = 0,
117 /** Generic Trap handler. */
118 TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP,
119 /** Trap 8 (\#DF) handler. */
120 TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08,
121 /** Trap 12 (\#MC) handler. */
122 TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12,
123 /** Max. */
124 TRPM_HANDLER_MAX
125} TRPMHANDLER, *PTRPMHANDLER;
126
127
128/*******************************************************************************
129* Global Variables *
130*******************************************************************************/
131/** Preinitialized IDT.
132 * The u16OffsetLow is a value of the TRPMHANDLER enum which TRPMR3Relocate()
133 * will use to pick the right address. The u16SegSel is always VMM CS.
134 */
135static VBOXIDTE_GENERIC g_aIdt[256] =
136{
137/* special trap handler - still, this is an interrupt gate not a trap gate... */
138#define IDTE_TRAP(enm) { (unsigned)enm, 0, 0, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE1, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32, 0, 1, 0 }
139/* generic trap handler. */
140#define IDTE_TRAP_GEN() IDTE_TRAP(TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP)
141/* special interrupt handler. */
142#define IDTE_INT(enm) { (unsigned)enm, 0, 0, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE1, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32, 0, 1, 0 }
143/* generic interrupt handler. */
144#define IDTE_INT_GEN() IDTE_INT(TRPM_HANDLER_INT)
145/* special task gate IDT entry (for critical exceptions like #DF). */
146#define IDTE_TASK(enm) { (unsigned)enm, 0, 0, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE1, VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TASK, 0, 1, 0 }
147/* draft, fixme later when the handler is written. */
148#define IDTE_RESERVED() { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
149
150 /* N - M M - T - C - D i */
151 /* o - n o - y - o - e p */
152 /* - e n - p - d - s t */
153 /* - i - e - e - c . */
154 /* - c - - - r */
155 /* ============================================================= */
156 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 0 - #DE - F - N - Divide error */
157 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 1 - #DB - F/T - N - Single step, INT 1 instruction */
158#ifdef VBOX_WITH_NMI
159 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 2 - - I - N - Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */
160#else
161 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2 - - I - N - Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) */
162#endif
163 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 3 - #BP - T - N - Breakpoint, INT 3 instruction. */
164 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 4 - #OF - T - N - Overflow, INTO instruction. */
165 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 5 - #BR - F - N - BOUND Range Exceeded, BOUND instruction. */
166 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 6 - #UD - F - N - Undefined(/Invalid) Opcode. */
167 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 7 - #NM - F - N - Device not available, FP or (F)WAIT instruction. */
168 IDTE_TASK(TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08), /* 8 - #DF - A - 0 - Double fault. */
169 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 9 - - F - N - Coprocessor Segment Overrun (obsolete). */
170 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* a - #TS - F - Y - Invalid TSS, Taskswitch or TSS access. */
171 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* b - #NP - F - Y - Segment not present. */
172 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* c - #SS - F - Y - Stack-Segment fault. */
173 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* d - #GP - F - Y - General protection fault. */
174 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* e - #PF - F - Y - Page fault. - interrupt gate!!! */
175 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* f - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
176 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 10 - #MF - F - N - x86 FPU Floating-Point Error (Math fault), FP or (F)WAIT instruction. */
177 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 11 - #AC - F - 0 - Alignment Check. */
178 IDTE_TRAP(TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12), /* 12 - #MC - A - N - Machine Check. */
179 IDTE_TRAP_GEN(), /* 13 - #XF - F - N - SIMD Floating-Point Exception. */
180 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 14 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
181 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 15 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
182 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 16 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
183 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 17 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
184 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 18 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
185 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 19 - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
186 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1a - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
187 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1b - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
188 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1c - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
189 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1d - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
190 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1e - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
191 IDTE_RESERVED(), /* 1f - - - - Intel Reserved. Do not use. */
192 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 20 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
193 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 21 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
194 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 22 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
195 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 23 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
196 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 24 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
197 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 25 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
198 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 26 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
199 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 27 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
200 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 28 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
201 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 29 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
202 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
203 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
204 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
205 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
206 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
207 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 2f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
208 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 30 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
209 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 31 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
210 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 32 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
211 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 33 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
212 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 34 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
213 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 35 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
214 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 36 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
215 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 37 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
216 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 38 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
217 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 39 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
218 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
219 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
220 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
221 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
222 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
223 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 3f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
224 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 40 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
225 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 41 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
226 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 42 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
227 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 43 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
228 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 44 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
229 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 45 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
230 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 46 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
231 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 47 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
232 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 48 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
233 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 49 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
234 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
235 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
236 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
237 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
238 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
239 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 4f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
240 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 50 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
241 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 51 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
242 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 52 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
243 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 53 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
244 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 54 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
245 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 55 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
246 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 56 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
247 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 57 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
248 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 58 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
249 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 59 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
250 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
251 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
252 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
253 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
254 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
255 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 5f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
256 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 60 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
257 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 61 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
258 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 62 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
259 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 63 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
260 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 64 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
261 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 65 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
262 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 66 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
263 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 67 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
264 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 68 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
265 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 69 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
266 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
267 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
268 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
269 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
270 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
271 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 6f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
272 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 70 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
273 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 71 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
274 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 72 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
275 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 73 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
276 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 74 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
277 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 75 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
278 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 76 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
279 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 77 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
280 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 78 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
281 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 79 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
282 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
283 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
284 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
285 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
286 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
287 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 7f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
288 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 80 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
289 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 81 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
290 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 82 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
291 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 83 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
292 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 84 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
293 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 85 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
294 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 86 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
295 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 87 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
296 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 88 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
297 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 89 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
298 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
299 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
300 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
301 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
302 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
303 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 8f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
304 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 90 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
305 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 91 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
306 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 92 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
307 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 93 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
308 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 94 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
309 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 95 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
310 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 96 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
311 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 97 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
312 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 98 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
313 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 99 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
314 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9a - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
315 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9b - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
316 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9c - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
317 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9d - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
318 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9e - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
319 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* 9f - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
320 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
321 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
322 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
323 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
324 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
325 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
326 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
327 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
328 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
329 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* a9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
330 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* aa - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
331 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ab - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
332 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ac - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
333 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ad - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
334 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ae - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
335 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* af - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
336 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
337 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
338 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
339 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
340 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
341 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
342 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
343 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
344 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
345 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* b9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
346 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ba - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
347 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
348 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
349 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
350 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* be - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
351 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* bf - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
352 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
353 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
354 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
355 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
356 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
357 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
358 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
359 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
360 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
361 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* c9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
362 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ca - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
363 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
364 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
365 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
366 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ce - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
367 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* cf - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
368 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
369 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
370 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
371 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
372 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
373 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
374 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
375 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
376 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
377 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* d9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
378 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* da - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
379 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* db - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
380 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* dc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
381 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* dd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
382 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* de - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
383 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* df - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
384 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
385 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
386 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
387 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
388 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
389 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
390 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
391 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
392 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
393 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* e9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
394 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ea - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
395 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* eb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
396 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ec - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
397 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ed - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
398 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ee - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
399 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ef - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
400 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f0 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
401 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f1 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
402 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f2 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
403 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f3 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
404 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f4 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
405 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f5 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
406 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f6 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
407 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f7 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
408 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f8 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
409 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* f9 - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
410 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fa - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
411 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fb - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
412 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fc - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
413 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fd - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
414 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* fe - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
415 IDTE_INT_GEN(), /* ff - - I - - User defined Interrupts, external of INT n. */
416#undef IDTE_TRAP
417#undef IDTE_TRAP_GEN
418#undef IDTE_INT
419#undef IDTE_INT_GEN
420#undef IDTE_TASK
421#undef IDTE_UNUSED
422#undef IDTE_RESERVED
423};
424
425
426/** Enable or disable tracking of Guest's IDT. */
427#define TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
428
429/** Enable or disable tracking of Shadow IDT. */
430#define TRPM_TRACK_SHADOW_IDT_CHANGES
431
432/** TRPM saved state version. */
433#define TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION 9
434#define TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_UNI 8 /* SMP support bumped the version */
435
436
437/*******************************************************************************
438* Internal Functions *
439*******************************************************************************/
440static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
441static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass);
442static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr, void *pvPtr, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, void *pvUser);
443
444
445/**
446 * Initializes the Trap Manager
447 *
448 * @returns VBox status code.
449 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
450 */
451VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3Init(PVM pVM)
452{
453 LogFlow(("TRPMR3Init\n"));
454
455 /*
456 * Assert sizes and alignments.
457 */
458 AssertRelease(!(RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm.s) & 31));
459 AssertRelease(!(RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm.s.aIdt) & 15));
460 AssertRelease(sizeof(pVM->trpm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->trpm.padding));
461 AssertRelease(RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler) == sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched)*8);
462
463 /*
464 * Initialize members.
465 */
466 pVM->trpm.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm);
467 pVM->trpm.s.offTRPMCPU = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, aCpus[0].trpm) - RT_OFFSETOF(VM, trpm);
468
469 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
470 {
471 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
472
473 pVCpu->trpm.s.offVM = RT_OFFSETOF(VM, aCpus[i].trpm);
474 pVCpu->trpm.s.offVMCpu = RT_OFFSETOF(VMCPU, trpm);
475 pVCpu->trpm.s.uActiveVector = ~0;
476 }
477
478 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt = RTRCPTR_MAX;
479 pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC = RTRCPTR_MAX;
480 pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring = false;
481 pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring = false;
482
483 /*
484 * Read the configuration (if any).
485 */
486 PCFGMNODE pTRPMNode = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "TRPM");
487 if (pTRPMNode)
488 {
489 bool f;
490 int rc = CFGMR3QueryBool(pTRPMNode, "SafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring", &f);
491 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
492 pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring = f;
493 }
494
495 /* write config summary to log */
496 if (pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring)
497 LogRel(("TRPM: Dropping Guest IDT Monitoring.\n"));
498
499 /*
500 * Initialize the IDT.
501 * The handler addresses will be set in the TRPMR3Relocate() function.
502 */
503 Assert(sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt) == sizeof(g_aIdt));
504 memcpy(&pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0], &g_aIdt[0], sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt));
505
506 /*
507 * Register the saved state data unit.
508 */
509 int rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "trpm", 1, TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, sizeof(TRPM),
510 NULL, NULL, NULL,
511 NULL, trpmR3Save, NULL,
512 NULL, trpmR3Load, NULL);
513 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
514 return rc;
515
516 /*
517 * Statistics.
518 */
519 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatRCWriteGuestIDTFault, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/RC/IDTWritesFault", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Guest IDT writes the we returned to R3 to handle.");
520 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatRCWriteGuestIDTHandled, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/RC/IDTWritesHandled", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Guest IDT writes that we handled successfully.");
521 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatSyncIDT, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/PROF/TRPM/SyncIDT", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling of TRPMR3SyncIDT().");
522
523 /* traps */
524 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x00], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/00", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#DE - Divide error.");
525 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x01], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/01", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#DB - Debug (single step and more).");
526 //STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x02], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/02", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "NMI");
527 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x03], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/03", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#BP - Breakpoint.");
528 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x04], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/04", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#OF - Overflow.");
529 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x05], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/05", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#BR - Bound range exceeded.");
530 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x06], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/06", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#UD - Undefined opcode.");
531 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x07], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/07", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#NM - Device not available (FPU).");
532 //STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x08], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/08", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#DF - Double fault.");
533 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x09], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/09", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#?? - Coprocessor segment overrun (obsolete).");
534 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0a], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0a", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#TS - Task switch fault.");
535 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0b], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0b", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#NP - Segemnt not present.");
536 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0c], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0c", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#SS - Stack segment fault.");
537 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0d], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0d", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#GP - General protection fault.");
538 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0e], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0e", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#PF - Page fault.");
539 //STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x0f], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/0f", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Reserved.");
540 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x10], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/10", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#MF - Math fault..");
541 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x11], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/11", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#AC - Alignment check.");
542 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x12], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/12", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#MC - Machine check.");
543 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aStatGCTraps[0x13], STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/GC/Traps/13", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "#XF - SIMD Floating-Point Exception.");
544
545#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
546 rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, sizeof(STAMCOUNTER) * 255, 8, MM_TAG_STAM, (void **)&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
547 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
548 pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
549 pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
550 for (unsigned i = 0; i < 255; i++)
551 STAMR3RegisterF(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[i], STAMTYPE_COUNTER, STAMVISIBILITY_USED, STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Forwarded interrupts.",
552 i < 0x20 ? "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/TRAP/%02X" : "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/IRQ/%02X", i);
553#endif
554
555 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProfR3, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/ProfR3", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TRPMForwardTrap.");
556 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardProfRZ, STAMTYPE_PROFILE_ADV, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/ProfRZ", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling TRPMForwardTrap.");
557 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailNoHandler, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/FailNoHandler", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,"Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
558 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailPatchAddr, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/FailPatchAddr", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES,"Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
559 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailR3, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/FailR3", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
560 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailRZ, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/ForwardRaw/FailRZ", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Failure to forward interrupt in raw mode.");
561
562 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatTrap0dDisasm, STAMTYPE_PROFILE, "/TRPM/RC/Traps/0d/Disasm", STAMUNIT_TICKS_PER_CALL, "Profiling disassembly part of trpmGCTrap0dHandler.");
563 STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.StatTrap0dRdTsc, STAMTYPE_COUNTER, "/TRPM/RC/Traps/0d/RdTsc", STAMUNIT_OCCURENCES, "Number of RDTSC #GPs.");
564
565 /*
566 * Default action when entering raw mode for the first time
567 */
568 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; /* raw mode implies on VCPU */
569 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
570 return 0;
571}
572
573
574/**
575 * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this component.
576 *
577 * This function will be called at init and whenever the VMM need
578 * to relocate itself inside the GC.
579 *
580 * @param pVM The VM handle.
581 * @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
582 */
583VMMR3DECL(void) TRPMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
584{
585 /* Only applies to raw mode which supports only 1 VCPU. */
586 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
587
588 LogFlow(("TRPMR3Relocate\n"));
589 /*
590 * Get the trap handler addresses.
591 *
592 * If VMMGC.gc is screwed, so are we. We'll assert here since it elsewise
593 * would make init order impossible if we should assert the presence of these
594 * exports in TRPMR3Init().
595 */
596 RTRCPTR aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_MAX] = {0};
597 int rc;
598 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerInterupt", &aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_INT]);
599 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerInterupt in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
600
601 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerGeneric", &aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP]);
602 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerGeneric in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
603
604 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerTrap08", &aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08]);
605 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerTrap08 in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
606
607 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerTrap12", &aRCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12]);
608 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerTrap12 in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
609
610 RTSEL SelCS = CPUMGetHyperCS(pVCpu);
611
612 /*
613 * Iterate the idt and set the addresses.
614 */
615 PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0];
616 PVBOXIDTE_GENERIC pIdteTemplate = &g_aIdt[0];
617 for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt); i++, pIdte++, pIdteTemplate++)
618 {
619 if ( pIdte->Gen.u1Present
620 && !ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], i)
621 )
622 {
623 Assert(pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow < TRPM_HANDLER_MAX);
624 RTGCPTR Offset = aRCPtrs[pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow];
625 switch (pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow)
626 {
627 /*
628 * Generic handlers have different entrypoints for each possible
629 * vector number. These entrypoints makes a sort of an array with
630 * 8 byte entries where the vector number is the index.
631 * See TRPMGCHandlersA.asm for details.
632 */
633 case TRPM_HANDLER_INT:
634 case TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP:
635 Offset += i * 8;
636 break;
637 case TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_12:
638 break;
639 case TRPM_HANDLER_TRAP_08:
640 /* Handle #DF Task Gate in special way. */
641 pIdte->Gen.u16SegSel = SELMGetTrap8Selector(pVM);
642 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow = 0;
643 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = 0;
644 SELMSetTrap8EIP(pVM, Offset);
645 continue;
646 }
647 /* (non-task gates only ) */
648 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow = Offset & 0xffff;
649 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = Offset >> 16;
650 pIdte->Gen.u16SegSel = SelCS;
651 }
652 }
653
654 /*
655 * Update IDTR (limit is including!).
656 */
657 CPUMSetHyperIDTR(pVCpu, VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0]), sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt)-1);
658
659 if (!pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring)
660 {
661#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_SHADOW_IDT_CHANGES
662 if (pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC != RTRCPTR_MAX)
663 {
664 rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC);
665 AssertRC(rc);
666 }
667 pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC = VM_RC_ADDR(pVM, &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0]);
668 rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_HYPERVISOR, pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC, pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC + sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt) - 1,
669 0, 0, "trpmRCShadowIDTWriteHandler", 0, "Shadow IDT write access handler");
670 AssertRC(rc);
671#endif
672 }
673
674 /* Relocate IDT handlers for forwarding guest traps/interrupts. */
675 for (uint32_t iTrap = 0; iTrap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler); iTrap++)
676 {
677 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
678 {
679 Log(("TRPMR3Relocate: iGate=%2X Handler %RRv -> %RRv\n", iTrap, pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap], pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] + offDelta));
680 pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] += offDelta;
681 }
682
683 if (ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap))
684 {
685 PVBOXIDTE pIdteCur = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
686 RTGCPTR pHandler = VBOXIDTE_OFFSET(*pIdteCur);
687
688 Log(("TRPMR3Relocate: *iGate=%2X Handler %RGv -> %RGv\n", iTrap, pHandler, pHandler + offDelta));
689 pHandler += offDelta;
690
691 pIdteCur->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = pHandler >> 16;
692 pIdteCur->Gen.u16OffsetLow = pHandler & 0xFFFF;
693 }
694 }
695
696#ifdef VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS
697 pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQRC += offDelta;
698 pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3);
699#endif
700}
701
702
703/**
704 * Terminates the Trap Manager
705 *
706 * @returns VBox status code.
707 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
708 */
709VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3Term(PVM pVM)
710{
711 NOREF(pVM);
712 return 0;
713}
714
715VMMR3DECL(void) TRPMR3ResetCpu(PVMCPU pVCpu)
716{
717 pVCpu->trpm.s.uActiveVector = ~0;
718}
719
720/**
721 * The VM is being reset.
722 *
723 * For the TRPM component this means that any IDT write monitors
724 * needs to be removed, any pending trap cleared, and the IDT reset.
725 *
726 * @param pVM VM handle.
727 */
728VMMR3DECL(void) TRPMR3Reset(PVM pVM)
729{
730 /*
731 * Deregister any virtual handlers.
732 */
733#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
734 if (pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt != RTRCPTR_MAX)
735 {
736 if (!pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring)
737 {
738 int rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt);
739 AssertRC(rc);
740 }
741 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt = RTRCPTR_MAX;
742 }
743 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.cbIdt = 0;
744#endif
745
746 /*
747 * Reinitialize other members calling the relocator to get things right.
748 */
749 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
750 {
751 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i];
752 TRPMR3ResetCpu(pVCpu);
753 }
754 memcpy(&pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0], &g_aIdt[0], sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt));
755 memset(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler, 0, sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler));
756 TRPMR3Relocate(pVM, 0);
757
758 /*
759 * Default action when entering raw mode for the first time
760 */
761 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; /* raw mode implies on VCPU */
762 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
763}
764
765
766/**
767 * Execute state save operation.
768 *
769 * @returns VBox status code.
770 * @param pVM VM Handle.
771 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
772 */
773static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
774{
775 PTRPM pTrpm = &pVM->trpm.s;
776 LogFlow(("trpmR3Save:\n"));
777
778 /*
779 * Active and saved traps.
780 */
781 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
782 {
783 PTRPMCPU pTrpmCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i].trpm.s;
784 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uActiveVector);
785 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->enmActiveType);
786 SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uActiveErrorCode);
787 SSMR3PutGCUIntPtr(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uActiveCR2);
788 SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uSavedVector);
789 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->enmSavedType);
790 SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uSavedErrorCode);
791 SSMR3PutGCUIntPtr(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uSavedCR2);
792 SSMR3PutGCUInt(pSSM, pTrpmCpu->uPrevVector);
793 }
794 SSMR3PutBool(pSSM, pTrpm->fDisableMonitoring);
795 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; /* raw mode implies 1 VCPU */
796 SSMR3PutUInt(pSSM, VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT));
797 SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, &pTrpm->au32IdtPatched[0], sizeof(pTrpm->au32IdtPatched));
798 SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, ~0); /* separator. */
799
800 /*
801 * Save any trampoline gates.
802 */
803 for (uint32_t iTrap = 0; iTrap < RT_ELEMENTS(pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler); iTrap++)
804 {
805 if (pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap])
806 {
807 SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, iTrap);
808 SSMR3PutGCPtr(pSSM, pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap]);
809 SSMR3PutMem(pSSM, &pTrpm->aIdt[iTrap], sizeof(pTrpm->aIdt[iTrap]));
810 }
811 }
812
813 return SSMR3PutU32(pSSM, ~0); /* terminator */
814}
815
816
817/**
818 * Execute state load operation.
819 *
820 * @returns VBox status code.
821 * @param pVM VM Handle.
822 * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
823 * @param uVersion Data layout version.
824 * @param uPass The data pass.
825 */
826static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass)
827{
828 LogFlow(("trpmR3Load:\n"));
829 Assert(uPass == SSM_PASS_FINAL); NOREF(uPass);
830
831 /*
832 * Validate version.
833 */
834 if ( uVersion != TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION
835 && uVersion != TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION_UNI)
836 {
837 AssertMsgFailed(("trpmR3Load: Invalid version uVersion=%d!\n", uVersion));
838 return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
839 }
840
841 /*
842 * Call the reset function to kick out any handled gates and other potential trouble.
843 */
844 TRPMR3Reset(pVM);
845
846 /*
847 * Active and saved traps.
848 */
849 PTRPM pTrpm = &pVM->trpm.s;
850
851 if (uVersion == TRPM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)
852 {
853 for (VMCPUID i = 0; i < pVM->cCpus; i++)
854 {
855 PTRPMCPU pTrpmCpu = &pVM->aCpus[i].trpm.s;
856 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveVector);
857 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, (uint32_t *)&pTrpmCpu->enmActiveType);
858 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveErrorCode);
859 SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveCR2);
860 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedVector);
861 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, (uint32_t *)&pTrpmCpu->enmSavedType);
862 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedErrorCode);
863 SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedCR2);
864 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uPrevVector);
865 }
866
867 SSMR3GetBool(pSSM, &pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring);
868 }
869 else
870 {
871 PTRPMCPU pTrpmCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0].trpm.s;
872 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveVector);
873 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, (uint32_t *)&pTrpmCpu->enmActiveType);
874 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveErrorCode);
875 SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uActiveCR2);
876 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedVector);
877 SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, (uint32_t *)&pTrpmCpu->enmSavedType);
878 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedErrorCode);
879 SSMR3GetGCUIntPtr(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uSavedCR2);
880 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &pTrpmCpu->uPrevVector);
881
882 RTGCUINT fDisableMonitoring;
883 SSMR3GetGCUInt(pSSM, &fDisableMonitoring);
884 pTrpm->fDisableMonitoring = !!fDisableMonitoring;
885 }
886
887 RTUINT fSyncIDT;
888 int rc = SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &fSyncIDT);
889 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
890 return rc;
891 if (fSyncIDT & ~1)
892 {
893 AssertMsgFailed(("fSyncIDT=%#x\n", fSyncIDT));
894 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
895 }
896 if (fSyncIDT)
897 {
898 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; /* raw mode implies 1 VCPU */
899 VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
900 }
901 /* else: cleared by reset call above. */
902
903 SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, &pTrpm->au32IdtPatched[0], sizeof(pTrpm->au32IdtPatched));
904
905 /* check the separator */
906 uint32_t u32Sep;
907 rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &u32Sep);
908 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
909 return rc;
910 if (u32Sep != (uint32_t)~0)
911 {
912 AssertMsgFailed(("u32Sep=%#x (first)\n", u32Sep));
913 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
914 }
915
916 /*
917 * Restore any trampoline gates.
918 */
919 for (;;)
920 {
921 /* gate number / terminator */
922 uint32_t iTrap;
923 rc = SSMR3GetU32(pSSM, &iTrap);
924 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
925 return rc;
926 if (iTrap == (uint32_t)~0)
927 break;
928 if ( iTrap >= RT_ELEMENTS(pTrpm->aIdt)
929 || pTrpm->aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap])
930 {
931 AssertMsgFailed(("iTrap=%#x\n", iTrap));
932 return VERR_SSM_DATA_UNIT_FORMAT_CHANGED;
933 }
934
935 /* restore the IDT entry. */
936 RTGCPTR GCPtrHandler;
937 SSMR3GetGCPtr(pSSM, &GCPtrHandler);
938 VBOXIDTE Idte;
939 rc = SSMR3GetMem(pSSM, &Idte, sizeof(Idte));
940 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
941 return rc;
942 Assert(GCPtrHandler);
943 pTrpm->aIdt[iTrap] = Idte;
944 }
945
946 return VINF_SUCCESS;
947}
948
949
950/**
951 * Check if gate handlers were updated
952 * (callback for the VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT forced action).
953 *
954 * @returns VBox status code.
955 * @param pVM The VM handle.
956 * @param pVCpu The VMCPU handle.
957 */
958VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3SyncIDT(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu)
959{
960 STAM_PROFILE_START(&pVM->trpm.s.StatSyncIDT, a);
961 const bool fRawRing0 = EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM);
962 int rc;
963
964 if (pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring)
965 {
966 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
967 return VINF_SUCCESS; /* Nothing to do */
968 }
969
970 if (fRawRing0 && CSAMIsEnabled(pVM))
971 {
972 /* Clear all handlers */
973 Log(("TRPMR3SyncIDT: Clear all trap handlers.\n"));
974 /** @todo inefficient, but simple */
975 for (unsigned iGate = 0; iGate < 256; iGate++)
976 trpmClearGuestTrapHandler(pVM, iGate);
977
978 /* Scan them all (only the first time) */
979 CSAMR3CheckGates(pVM, 0, 256);
980 }
981
982 /*
983 * Get the IDTR.
984 */
985 VBOXIDTR IDTR;
986 IDTR.pIdt = CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVCpu, &IDTR.cbIdt);
987 if (!IDTR.cbIdt)
988 {
989 Log(("No IDT entries...\n"));
990 return DBGFSTOP(pVM);
991 }
992
993#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
994 /*
995 * Check if Guest's IDTR has changed.
996 */
997 if ( IDTR.pIdt != pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt
998 || IDTR.cbIdt != pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.cbIdt)
999 {
1000 Log(("TRPMR3UpdateFromCPUM: Guest's IDT is changed to pIdt=%08X cbIdt=%08X\n", IDTR.pIdt, IDTR.cbIdt));
1001 if (!pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring)
1002 {
1003 /*
1004 * [Re]Register write virtual handler for guest's IDT.
1005 */
1006 if (pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt != RTRCPTR_MAX)
1007 {
1008 rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt);
1009 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1010 }
1011 /* limit is including */
1012 rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE, IDTR.pIdt, IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt /* already inclusive */,
1013 0, trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler, "trpmRCGuestIDTWriteHandler", 0, "Guest IDT write access handler");
1014
1015 if (rc == VERR_PGM_HANDLER_VIRTUAL_CONFLICT)
1016 {
1017 /* Could be a conflict with CSAM */
1018 CSAMR3RemovePage(pVM, IDTR.pIdt);
1019 if (PAGE_ADDRESS(IDTR.pIdt) != PAGE_ADDRESS(IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt))
1020 CSAMR3RemovePage(pVM, IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt);
1021
1022 rc = PGMR3HandlerVirtualRegister(pVM, PGMVIRTHANDLERTYPE_WRITE, IDTR.pIdt, IDTR.pIdt + IDTR.cbIdt /* already inclusive */,
1023 0, trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler, "trpmRCGuestIDTWriteHandler", 0, "Guest IDT write access handler");
1024 }
1025
1026 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1027 }
1028
1029 /* Update saved Guest IDTR. */
1030 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr = IDTR;
1031 }
1032#endif
1033
1034 /*
1035 * Sync the interrupt gate.
1036 * Should probably check/sync the others too, but for now we'll handle that in #GP.
1037 */
1038 X86DESC Idte3;
1039 rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, &Idte3, IDTR.pIdt + sizeof(Idte3) * 3, sizeof(Idte3));
1040 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1041 {
1042 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("Failed to read IDT[3]! rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1043 return DBGFSTOP(pVM);
1044 }
1045 AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
1046 if (fRawRing0)
1047 pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[3].Gen.u2DPL = RT_MAX(Idte3.Gen.u2Dpl, 1);
1048 else
1049 pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[3].Gen.u2DPL = Idte3.Gen.u2Dpl;
1050
1051 /*
1052 * Clear the FF and we're done.
1053 */
1054 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
1055 STAM_PROFILE_STOP(&pVM->trpm.s.StatSyncIDT, a);
1056 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1057}
1058
1059
1060/**
1061 * Disable IDT monitoring and syncing
1062 *
1063 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1064 */
1065VMMR3DECL(void) TRPMR3DisableMonitoring(PVM pVM)
1066{
1067 /*
1068 * Deregister any virtual handlers.
1069 */
1070#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_GUEST_IDT_CHANGES
1071 if (pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt != RTRCPTR_MAX)
1072 {
1073 if (!pVM->trpm.s.fSafeToDropGuestIDTMonitoring)
1074 {
1075 int rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt);
1076 AssertRC(rc);
1077 }
1078 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.pIdt = RTRCPTR_MAX;
1079 }
1080 pVM->trpm.s.GuestIdtr.cbIdt = 0;
1081#endif
1082
1083#ifdef TRPM_TRACK_SHADOW_IDT_CHANGES
1084 if (pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC != RTRCPTR_MAX)
1085 {
1086 int rc = PGMHandlerVirtualDeregister(pVM, pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC);
1087 AssertRC(rc);
1088 pVM->trpm.s.pvMonShwIdtRC = RTRCPTR_MAX;
1089 }
1090#endif
1091
1092 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0]; /* raw mode implies on VCPU */
1093 VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
1094
1095 pVM->trpm.s.fDisableMonitoring = true;
1096}
1097
1098
1099/**
1100 * \#PF Handler callback for virtual access handler ranges.
1101 *
1102 * Important to realize that a physical page in a range can have aliases, and
1103 * for ALL and WRITE handlers these will also trigger.
1104 *
1105 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS if the handler have carried out the operation.
1106 * @returns VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT if the caller should carry out the access operation.
1107 * @param pVM VM Handle.
1108 * @param GCPtr The virtual address the guest is writing to. (not correct if it's an alias!)
1109 * @param pvPtr The HC mapping of that address.
1110 * @param pvBuf What the guest is reading/writing.
1111 * @param cbBuf How much it's reading/writing.
1112 * @param enmAccessType The access type.
1113 * @param pvUser User argument.
1114 */
1115static DECLCALLBACK(int) trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler(PVM pVM, RTGCPTR GCPtr, void *pvPtr, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, PGMACCESSTYPE enmAccessType, void *pvUser)
1116{
1117 Assert(enmAccessType == PGMACCESSTYPE_WRITE);
1118 Log(("trpmR3GuestIDTWriteHandler: write to %RGv size %d\n", GCPtr, cbBuf));
1119 VMCPU_FF_SET(VMMGetCpu(pVM), VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT);
1120 return VINF_PGM_HANDLER_DO_DEFAULT;
1121}
1122
1123
1124/**
1125 * Clear passthrough interrupt gate handler (reset to default handler)
1126 *
1127 * @returns VBox status code.
1128 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1129 * @param iTrap Trap/interrupt gate number.
1130 */
1131VMMR3DECL(int) trpmR3ClearPassThroughHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap)
1132{
1133 /* Only applies to raw mode which supports only 1 VCPU. */
1134 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
1135
1136 /** @todo cleanup trpmR3ClearPassThroughHandler()! */
1137 RTRCPTR aGCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_MAX];
1138 int rc;
1139
1140 memset(aGCPtrs, 0, sizeof(aGCPtrs));
1141
1142 rc = PDMR3LdrGetSymbolRC(pVM, VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME, "TRPMGCHandlerInterupt", &aGCPtrs[TRPM_HANDLER_INT]);
1143 AssertReleaseMsgRC(rc, ("Couldn't find TRPMGCHandlerInterupt in VMMGC.gc!\n"));
1144
1145 if ( iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE
1146 || iTrap >= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt))
1147 {
1148 AssertMsg(iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE, ("Illegal gate number %#x!\n", iTrap));
1149 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1150 }
1151 memcpy(&pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap], &g_aIdt[iTrap], sizeof(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[0]));
1152
1153 /* Unmark it for relocation purposes. */
1154 ASMBitClear(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap);
1155
1156 RTSEL SelCS = CPUMGetHyperCS(pVCpu);
1157 PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
1158 PVBOXIDTE_GENERIC pIdteTemplate = &g_aIdt[iTrap];
1159 if (pIdte->Gen.u1Present)
1160 {
1161 Assert(pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow == TRPM_HANDLER_INT);
1162 Assert(sizeof(RTRCPTR) == sizeof(aGCPtrs[0]));
1163 RTRCPTR Offset = (RTRCPTR)aGCPtrs[pIdteTemplate->u16OffsetLow];
1164
1165 /*
1166 * Generic handlers have different entrypoints for each possible
1167 * vector number. These entrypoints make a sort of an array with
1168 * 8 byte entries where the vector number is the index.
1169 * See TRPMGCHandlersA.asm for details.
1170 */
1171 Offset += iTrap * 8;
1172
1173 if (pIdte->Gen.u5Type2 != VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TASK)
1174 {
1175 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetLow = Offset & 0xffff;
1176 pIdte->Gen.u16OffsetHigh = Offset >> 16;
1177 pIdte->Gen.u16SegSel = SelCS;
1178 }
1179 }
1180
1181 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1182}
1183
1184
1185/**
1186 * Check if address is a gate handler (interrupt or trap).
1187 *
1188 * @returns gate nr or ~0 is not found
1189 *
1190 * @param pVM VM handle.
1191 * @param GCPtr GC address to check.
1192 */
1193VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) TRPMR3QueryGateByHandler(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR GCPtr)
1194{
1195 for (uint32_t iTrap = 0; iTrap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler); iTrap++)
1196 {
1197 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] == GCPtr)
1198 return iTrap;
1199
1200 /* redundant */
1201 if (ASMBitTest(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap))
1202 {
1203 PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
1204 RTGCPTR pHandler = VBOXIDTE_OFFSET(*pIdte);
1205
1206 if (pHandler == GCPtr)
1207 return iTrap;
1208 }
1209 }
1210 return ~0;
1211}
1212
1213
1214/**
1215 * Get guest trap/interrupt gate handler
1216 *
1217 * @returns Guest trap handler address or TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER if none installed
1218 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1219 * @param iTrap Interrupt/trap number.
1220 */
1221VMMR3DECL(RTRCPTR) TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap)
1222{
1223 AssertReturn(iTrap < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt), TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER);
1224
1225 return pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap];
1226}
1227
1228
1229/**
1230 * Set guest trap/interrupt gate handler
1231 * Used for setting up trap gates used for kernel calls.
1232 *
1233 * @returns VBox status code.
1234 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1235 * @param iTrap Interrupt/trap number.
1236 * @param pHandler GC handler pointer
1237 */
1238VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3SetGuestTrapHandler(PVM pVM, unsigned iTrap, RTRCPTR pHandler)
1239{
1240 /* Only valid in raw mode which implies 1 VCPU */
1241 Assert(PATMIsEnabled(pVM) && pVM->cCpus == 1);
1242 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
1243
1244 /*
1245 * Validate.
1246 */
1247 if (iTrap >= RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->trpm.s.aIdt))
1248 {
1249 AssertMsg(iTrap < TRPM_HANDLER_INT_BASE, ("Illegal gate number %d!\n", iTrap));
1250 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1251 }
1252
1253 AssertReturn(pHandler == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER || PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, pHandler), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1254
1255 uint16_t cbIDT;
1256 RTGCPTR GCPtrIDT = CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVCpu, &cbIDT);
1257 if (iTrap * sizeof(VBOXIDTE) >= cbIDT)
1258 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; /* Silently ignore out of range requests. */
1259
1260 if (pHandler == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
1261 {
1262 /* clear trap handler */
1263 Log(("TRPMR3SetGuestTrapHandler: clear handler %x\n", iTrap));
1264 return trpmClearGuestTrapHandler(pVM, iTrap);
1265 }
1266
1267 /*
1268 * Read the guest IDT entry.
1269 */
1270 VBOXIDTE GuestIdte;
1271 int rc = PGMPhysSimpleReadGCPtr(pVCpu, &GuestIdte, GCPtrIDT + iTrap * sizeof(GuestIdte), sizeof(GuestIdte));
1272 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
1273 {
1274 AssertMsgRC(rc, ("Failed to read IDTE! rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
1275 return rc;
1276 }
1277
1278 if (EMIsRawRing0Enabled(pVM))
1279 {
1280 /*
1281 * Only replace handlers for which we are 100% certain there won't be
1282 * any host interrupts.
1283 *
1284 * 0x2E is safe on Windows because it's the system service interrupt gate. Not
1285 * quite certain if this is safe or not on 64-bit Vista, it probably is.
1286 *
1287 * 0x80 is safe on Linux because it's the syscall vector and is part of the
1288 * 32-bit usermode ABI. 64-bit Linux (usually) supports 32-bit processes
1289 * and will therefor never assign hardware interrupts to 0x80.
1290 *
1291 * Exactly why 0x80 is safe on 32-bit Windows is a bit hazy, but it seems
1292 * to work ok... However on 64-bit Vista (SMP?) is doesn't work reliably.
1293 * Booting Linux/BSD guest will cause system lockups on most of the computers.
1294 * -> Update: It seems gate 0x80 is not safe on 32-bits Windows either. See
1295 * defect #3604.
1296 *
1297 * PORTME - Check if your host keeps any of these gates free from hw ints.
1298 *
1299 * Note! SELMR3SyncTSS also has code related to this interrupt handler replacing.
1300 */
1301 /** @todo handle those dependencies better! */
1302 /** @todo Solve this in a proper manner. see defect #1186 */
1303#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) && defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
1304 if (iTrap == 0x2E)
1305#elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
1306 if (iTrap == 0x80)
1307#else
1308 if (0)
1309#endif
1310 {
1311 if ( GuestIdte.Gen.u1Present
1312 && ( GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32
1313 || GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
1314 && GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 3)
1315 {
1316 PVBOXIDTE pIdte = &pVM->trpm.s.aIdt[iTrap];
1317
1318 GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 = VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32;
1319 GuestIdte.Gen.u16OffsetHigh = pHandler >> 16;
1320 GuestIdte.Gen.u16OffsetLow = pHandler & 0xFFFF;
1321 GuestIdte.Gen.u16SegSel |= 1; //ring 1
1322 *pIdte = GuestIdte;
1323
1324 /* Mark it for relocation purposes. */
1325 ASMBitSet(&pVM->trpm.s.au32IdtPatched[0], iTrap);
1326
1327 /* Also store it in our guest trap array. */
1328 pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] = pHandler;
1329
1330 Log(("Setting trap handler %x to %08X (direct)\n", iTrap, pHandler));
1331 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1332 }
1333 /* ok, let's try to install a trampoline handler then. */
1334 }
1335 }
1336
1337 if ( GuestIdte.Gen.u1Present
1338 && ( GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_TRAP_32
1339 || GuestIdte.Gen.u5Type2 == VBOX_IDTE_TYPE2_INT_32)
1340 && (GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 3 || GuestIdte.Gen.u2DPL == 0))
1341 {
1342 /*
1343 * Save handler which can be used for a trampoline call inside the GC
1344 */
1345 Log(("Setting trap handler %x to %08X\n", iTrap, pHandler));
1346 pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[iTrap] = pHandler;
1347 return VINF_SUCCESS;
1348 }
1349 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
1350}
1351
1352
1353/**
1354 * Check if address is a gate handler (interrupt/trap/task/anything).
1355 *
1356 * @returns True is gate handler, false if not.
1357 *
1358 * @param pVM VM handle.
1359 * @param GCPtr GC address to check.
1360 */
1361VMMR3DECL(bool) TRPMR3IsGateHandler(PVM pVM, RTRCPTR GCPtr)
1362{
1363 /* Only valid in raw mode which implies 1 VCPU */
1364 Assert(PATMIsEnabled(pVM) && pVM->cCpus == 1);
1365 PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
1366
1367 /*
1368 * Read IDTR and calc last entry.
1369 */
1370 uint16_t cbIDT;
1371 RTGCPTR GCPtrIDTE = CPUMGetGuestIDTR(pVCpu, &cbIDT);
1372 unsigned cEntries = (cbIDT + 1) / sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1373 if (!cEntries)
1374 return false;
1375 RTGCPTR GCPtrIDTELast = GCPtrIDTE + (cEntries - 1) * sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1376
1377 /*
1378 * Outer loop: interate pages.
1379 */
1380 while (GCPtrIDTE <= GCPtrIDTELast)
1381 {
1382 /*
1383 * Convert this page to a HC address.
1384 * (This function checks for not-present pages.)
1385 */
1386 PCVBOXIDTE pIDTE;
1387 PGMPAGEMAPLOCK Lock;
1388 int rc = PGMPhysGCPtr2CCPtrReadOnly(pVCpu, GCPtrIDTE, (const void **)&pIDTE, &Lock);
1389 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1390 {
1391 /*
1392 * Inner Loop: Iterate the data on this page looking for an entry equal to GCPtr.
1393 * N.B. Member of the Flat Earth Society...
1394 */
1395 while (GCPtrIDTE <= GCPtrIDTELast)
1396 {
1397 if (pIDTE->Gen.u1Present)
1398 {
1399 RTRCPTR GCPtrHandler = VBOXIDTE_OFFSET(*pIDTE);
1400 if (GCPtr == GCPtrHandler)
1401 {
1402 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
1403 return true;
1404 }
1405 }
1406
1407 /* next entry */
1408 if ((GCPtrIDTE & PAGE_OFFSET_MASK) + sizeof(VBOXIDTE) >= PAGE_SIZE)
1409 {
1410 AssertMsg(!(GCPtrIDTE & (sizeof(VBOXIDTE) - 1)),
1411 ("IDT is crossing pages and it's not aligned! GCPtrIDTE=%#x cbIDT=%#x\n", GCPtrIDTE, cbIDT));
1412 GCPtrIDTE += sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1413 break;
1414 }
1415 GCPtrIDTE += sizeof(VBOXIDTE);
1416 pIDTE++;
1417 }
1418 PGMPhysReleasePageMappingLock(pVM, &Lock);
1419 }
1420 else
1421 {
1422 /* Skip to the next page (if any). Take care not to wrap around the address space. */
1423 if ((GCPtrIDTELast >> PAGE_SHIFT) == (GCPtrIDTE >> PAGE_SHIFT))
1424 return false;
1425 GCPtrIDTE = RT_ALIGN_T(GCPtrIDTE, PAGE_SIZE, RTGCPTR) + PAGE_SIZE + (GCPtrIDTE & (sizeof(VBOXIDTE) - 1));
1426 }
1427 }
1428 return false;
1429}
1430
1431
1432/**
1433 * Inject event (such as external irq or trap)
1434 *
1435 * @returns VBox status code.
1436 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
1437 * @param pVCpu The VMCPU to operate on.
1438 * @param enmEvent Trpm event type
1439 */
1440VMMR3DECL(int) TRPMR3InjectEvent(PVM pVM, PVMCPU pVCpu, TRPMEVENT enmEvent)
1441{
1442 PCPUMCTX pCtx;
1443 int rc;
1444
1445 pCtx = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(pVCpu);
1446 Assert(!PATMIsPatchGCAddr(pVM, (RTGCPTR)pCtx->eip));
1447 Assert(!VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS));
1448
1449 /* Currently only useful for external hardware interrupts. */
1450 Assert(enmEvent == TRPM_HARDWARE_INT);
1451
1452 if (REMR3QueryPendingInterrupt(pVM, pVCpu) == REM_NO_PENDING_IRQ)
1453 {
1454#ifdef TRPM_FORWARD_TRAPS_IN_GC
1455
1456# ifdef LOG_ENABLED
1457 DBGFR3InfoLog(pVM, "cpumguest", "TRPMInject");
1458 DBGFR3DisasInstrCurrentLog(pVCpu, "TRPMInject");
1459# endif
1460
1461 uint8_t u8Interrupt;
1462 rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVCpu, &u8Interrupt);
1463 Log(("TRPMR3InjectEvent: CPU%d u8Interrupt=%d (%#x) rc=%Rrc\n", pVCpu->idCpu, u8Interrupt, u8Interrupt, rc));
1464 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1465 {
1466 if (HWACCMIsEnabled(pVM))
1467 {
1468 rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVCpu, u8Interrupt, enmEvent);
1469 AssertRC(rc);
1470 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[u8Interrupt]);
1471 return HWACCMR3IsActive(pVCpu) ? VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC : VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM;
1472 }
1473 /* If the guest gate is not patched, then we will check (again) if we can patch it. */
1474 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[u8Interrupt] == TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
1475 {
1476 CSAMR3CheckGates(pVM, u8Interrupt, 1);
1477 Log(("TRPMR3InjectEvent: recheck gate %x -> valid=%d\n", u8Interrupt, TRPMR3GetGuestTrapHandler(pVM, u8Interrupt) != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER));
1478 }
1479
1480 if (pVM->trpm.s.aGuestTrapHandler[u8Interrupt] != TRPM_INVALID_HANDLER)
1481 {
1482 /* Must check pending forced actions as our IDT or GDT might be out of sync */
1483 rc = EMR3CheckRawForcedActions(pVM, pVCpu);
1484 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
1485 {
1486 /* There's a handler -> let's execute it in raw mode */
1487 rc = TRPMForwardTrap(pVCpu, CPUMCTX2CORE(pCtx), u8Interrupt, 0, TRPM_TRAP_NO_ERRORCODE, enmEvent, -1);
1488 if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS /* Don't use RT_SUCCESS */)
1489 {
1490 Assert(!VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS));
1491
1492 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[u8Interrupt]);
1493 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW;
1494 }
1495 }
1496 }
1497 else
1498 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.StatForwardFailNoHandler);
1499 REMR3NotifyPendingInterrupt(pVM, pVCpu, u8Interrupt);
1500 }
1501 else
1502 {
1503 AssertRC(rc);
1504 return HWACCMR3IsActive(pVCpu) ? VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC : VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; /* (Heed the halted state if this is changed!) */
1505 }
1506#else
1507 if (HWACCMR3IsActive(pVM))
1508 {
1509 uint8_t u8Interrupt;
1510 rc = PDMGetInterrupt(pVCpu, &u8Interrupt);
1511 Log(("TRPMR3InjectEvent: u8Interrupt=%d (%#x) rc=%Rrc\n", u8Interrupt, u8Interrupt, rc));
1512 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1513 {
1514 rc = TRPMAssertTrap(pVM, u8Interrupt, TRPM_HARDWARE_INT);
1515 AssertRC(rc);
1516 STAM_COUNTER_INC(&pVM->trpm.s.paStatForwardedIRQR3[u8Interrupt]);
1517 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC;
1518 }
1519 }
1520 else
1521 AssertRC(rc);
1522#endif
1523 }
1524 /** @todo check if it's safe to translate the patch address to the original guest address.
1525 * this implies a safe state in translated instructions and should take sti successors into account (instruction fusing)
1526 */
1527 /* Note: if it's a PATM address, then we'll go back to raw mode regardless of the return code below. */
1528
1529 /* Fall back to the recompiler */
1530 return VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM; /* (Heed the halted state if this is changed!) */
1531}
1532
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