| 1 | /* $Id: stack-except-vcc.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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| 2 | /** @file
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| 3 | * IPRT - Visual C++ Compiler - Stack Checking, __GSHandlerCheck.
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| 4 | */
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| 5 |
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| 6 | /*
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| 7 | * Copyright (C) 2022-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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| 10 | * available from https://www.alldomusa.eu.org.
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| 11 | *
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| 12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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| 13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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| 14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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| 15 | * License.
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| 16 | *
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| 17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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| 18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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| 20 | * General Public License for more details.
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| 21 | *
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| 22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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| 24 | *
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| 25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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| 26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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| 27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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| 28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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| 29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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| 30 | *
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| 31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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| 32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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| 33 | *
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| 34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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| 35 | */
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| 36 |
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| 37 |
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| 38 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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| 39 | * Header Files *
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| 40 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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| 41 | #include "internal/nocrt.h"
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| 42 |
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| 43 | #include "except-vcc.h"
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| 44 |
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| 45 |
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| 46 | #if !defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
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| 47 | # error "This file is for AMD64 (and probably ARM, but needs porting)"
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| 48 | #endif
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| 49 |
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| 50 |
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| 51 |
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| 52 | /**
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| 53 | * Check the stack cookie before calling the exception handler.
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| 54 | *
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| 55 | * This is to prevent attackers from bypassing stack cookie checking by
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| 56 | * triggering an exception.
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| 57 | *
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| 58 | * This does not call any C++ exception handlers, as it's probably (still
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| 59 | * figuring this stuff out) only used when C++ exceptions are disabled.
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| 60 | *
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| 61 | * @returns Exception disposition.
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| 62 | * @param pXcptRec The exception record.
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| 63 | * @param pXcptRegRec The exception registration record, taken to be the frame
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| 64 | * address.
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| 65 | * @param pCpuCtx The CPU context for the exception.
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| 66 | * @param pDispCtx Dispatcher context.
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| 67 | */
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| 68 | extern "C" __declspec(guard(suppress))
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| 69 | EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION __GSHandlerCheck(PEXCEPTION_RECORD pXcptRec, PEXCEPTION_REGISTRATION_RECORD pXcptRegRec,
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| 70 | PCONTEXT pCpuCtx, PDISPATCHER_CONTEXT pDispCtx)
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| 71 | {
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| 72 | RT_NOREF(pXcptRec, pCpuCtx);
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| 73 |
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| 74 | /*
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| 75 | * Only GS handler data here.
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| 76 | */
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| 77 | PCGS_HANDLER_DATA pHandlerData = (PCGS_HANDLER_DATA)pDispCtx->HandlerData;
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| 78 |
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| 79 | /*
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| 80 | * Locate the stack cookie and call the regular stack cookie checker routine.
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| 81 | * (Same code as in __GSHandlerCheck_SEH, fixes applies both places.)
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| 82 | */
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| 83 | /* Calculate the cookie address and read it. */
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| 84 | uintptr_t uPtrFrame = (uintptr_t)pXcptRegRec;
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| 85 | uint32_t offCookie = pHandlerData->u.offCookie;
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| 86 | if (offCookie & GS_HANDLER_OFF_COOKIE_HAS_ALIGNMENT)
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| 87 | {
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| 88 | uPtrFrame += pHandlerData->offAlignedBase;
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| 89 | uPtrFrame &= ~(uintptr_t)pHandlerData->uAlignmentMask;
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| 90 | }
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| 91 | uintptr_t uCookie = *(uintptr_t const *)(uPtrFrame + (int32_t)(offCookie & GS_HANDLER_OFF_COOKIE_MASK));
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| 92 |
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| 93 | /* The stored cookie is xor'ed with the frame / registration record address
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| 94 | or with the frame pointer register if one is being used. In the latter
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| 95 | case, we have to add the frame offset to get the correct address. */
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| 96 | uintptr_t uXorAddr = (uintptr_t)pXcptRegRec;
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| 97 | PCIMAGE_UNWIND_INFO pUnwindInfo = (PCIMAGE_UNWIND_INFO)(pDispCtx->ImageBase + pDispCtx->FunctionEntry->UnwindInfoAddress);
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| 98 | if (pUnwindInfo->FrameRegister != 0)
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| 99 | uXorAddr += pUnwindInfo->FrameOffset << 4;
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| 100 |
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| 101 | /* This call will not return on failure. */
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| 102 | __security_check_cookie(uCookie ^ uXorAddr);
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| 103 |
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| 104 | return ExceptionContinueSearch;
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| 105 | }
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| 106 |
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