VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/create-vm-wizard-hardware.dita@ 103992

最後變更 在這個檔案從103992是 99797,由 vboxsync 提交於 22 月 前

Docs: bugref:10302. Merging changes from the docs team. Almost exclusively conkeyref related stuff.

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1<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
2<!DOCTYPE topic PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Topic//EN" "topic.dtd">
3<topic xml:lang="en-us" id="create-vm-wizard-hardware">
4 <title>Create Virtual Machine Wizard: Hardware</title>
5
6 <body>
7 <p>
8 Use this page to configure hardware settings for the virtual
9 machine.
10 </p>
11 <fig id="fig-create-vm-hardware">
12 <title>Creating a Virtual Machine: Hardware</title>
13 <xref href="images/create-vm-3.png" format="png" platform="htmlhelp">
14 <image href="images/create-vm-3.png" width="10cm" placement="break">
15 <alt>Creating a Virtual Machine: Hardware</alt>
16 </image>
17 </xref>
18 <image platform="ohc" href="images/create-vm-3.png" width="10cm" placement="break">
19 <alt>Creating a Virtual Machine: Hardware</alt>
20 </image>
21 </fig>
22 <p>
23 The following fields are available on this wizard page:
24 </p>
25 <ul>
26 <li>
27 <p><b outputclass="bold">Base Memory.</b> Select the
28 amount of RAM that <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> should allocate every time
29 the virtual machine is started. The amount of memory
30 selected here will be taken away from your host machine and
31 presented to the guest OS, which will report this size as
32 the virtual machines installed RAM.
33 </p>
34 <note type="caution">
35 <p>
36 Choose this setting carefully. The memory you give to the
37 VM will not be available to your host OS while the VM is
38 running, so do not specify more than you can spare.
39 </p>
40 <p>
41 For example, if your host machine has 4 GB of RAM and you
42 enter 2048 MB as the amount of RAM for a particular
43 virtual machine, you will only have 2 GB left for all the
44 other software on your host while the VM is running. If
45 you run two VMs at the same time, even more memory will be
46 allocated for the second VM, which may not even be able to
47 start if that memory is not available.
48 </p>
49 <p>
50 On the other hand, you should specify as much as your
51 guest OS and your applications will require to run
52 properly. A guest OS may require at least 1 or 2 GB of
53 memory to install and boot up. For best performance, more
54 memory than that may be required.
55 </p>
56 </note>
57 <p>
58 Always ensure that the host OS has enough RAM remaining. If
59 insufficient RAM remains, the system might excessively swap
60 memory to the hard disk, which effectively brings the host
61 system to a standstill.
62 </p>
63 <p>
64 As with other <b outputclass="bold">Create Virtual
65 Machine</b> wizard settings, you can change this
66 setting later, after you have created the VM.
67 </p>
68 </li>
69 <li>
70 <p><b outputclass="bold">Processor(s).</b> Select the
71 number of virtual processors to assign to the VM.
72 </p>
73 <p>
74 It is not advised to assign more than half of the total
75 processor threads from the host machine.
76 </p>
77 </li>
78 <li>
79 <p><b outputclass="bold">Enable EFI.</b> Enables
80 Extensible Firware Interface (EFI) booting for the guest OS.
81 </p>
82 </li>
83 </ul>
84 <p>
85 Click <b outputclass="bold">Next</b> to go to the next
86 wizard page.
87 </p>
88 </body>
89
90</topic>
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